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EXTENSION SPRINGS
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Code
Wire diameter
MATERIAL
Music wire to EN 10270-1 SH
Stainless steel wire to EN 10270-3 (1.4310)
COILED
Right hand
ENDS
German loops closed. End position may vary
TOLERANCES
All dimensions and forces to DIN 2097 (Grade 2)
SURFACE FINISH
Oiled for music wire springs

 
d
=
Wire diameter
 
De
=
Outside diameter
 
Dm
=
Mean coil diameter (De-d)
 
Lo
=
Free length (inside hooks)
 
L1
=
Maximum extended length
 
P1
=
Load at L1
 
P/f
=
Rate
 
f1
=
Extension at force P1
 
1 Newton
=
0,10197 Kg.

To determine the load at any working length, use (rate x deflection) + initial tension.
Initial tension = P1-(P/f x f1)
L1 = Lo + f1
P1 for stainless steel = 0.883 x P1 music wire.